​August 22, 2020-1245th-Nuclear Fission and Fusion

Character Profiles

  • 허경영 (Heo Kyeong-yeong) | Speaker | Delivers a lecture on various topics including politics, history, religion, and science, emphasizing absolute ethics and the importance of unity.
  • 전두환 (Chun Doo-hwan) | Former President | Mentioned in the context of political power dynamics .
  • 정승화 (Jeong Seung-hwa) | General | Mentioned in a historical anecdote about power struggles .
  • 박근혜 (Park Geun-hye) | Former President | Mentioned as a president who faced impeachment .
  • 이명박 (Lee Myung-bak) | Former President | Mentioned in relation to the Four Major Rivers Project and subsequent evaluations .
  • 노무현 (Roh Moo-hyun) | Former President | Mentioned in the context of historical evaluation and political relationships .
  • 문재인 (Moon Jae-in) | President | Mentioned in the context of political evaluation and personal integrity .
  • 정몽주 (Jeong Mong-ju) | Scholar-official | Historical figure known for his loyalty to the Goryeo Dynasty .
  • 이방원 (Yi Bang-won) | Prince | Historical figure who challenged Jeong Mong-ju’s loyalty .
  • 사울 (Saul) | King | First king of Israel, depicted as a flawed leader chosen by heaven .
  • 다윗 (David) | King | Successor to Saul, depicted as a more righteous king .
  • 예수 (Jesus) | Religious Figure | Central figure in Christianity, discussed in the context of blasphemy and sacrifice .
  • 히틀러 (Hitler) | Dictator | Mentioned as a figure who persecuted Jews, linking it to the death of Jesus .
  • 이사야 (Isaiah) | Prophet | Author of the Book of Isaiah, quoted regarding Jesus’ suffering .
  • 고종 황제 (Emperor Gojong) | Emperor | Last emperor of Joseon, discussed in relation to Korea’s constitutional history .
  • 아인슈타인 (Einstein) | Scientist | Credited with discovering uranium’s fission properties .
  • 페르미 (Fermi) | Scientist | Italian physicist who contributed to the development of the atomic bomb .

Scene-by-Scene Summary

#1 (00:00:00) Opening Remarks and Criticism of Political Division

  • The speaker welcomes the audience to the 145th Saturday lecture .
  • He criticizes corrupt politicians and the public’s emotional participation in events like the Gwanghwamun rally, which he believes exacerbates the COVID-19 situation .
  • He emphasizes the distinction between absolute truth/ethics and relative truth/ethics .
  • absolute ethics dictates that one should not question the wrongdoings of figures like presidents, kings, or parents .
  • He explains that a brave general cannot defeat a wise general, a wise general cannot defeat a virtuous general, and a virtuous general cannot defeat a lucky general, with the lucky general being connected to heaven .
  • He cites the historical example of President Chun Doo-hwan and General Jeong Seung-hwa to illustrate this power dynamic .
  • He argues that while law seems superior, power ultimately prevails, and even power is subject to heaven’s will .
  • absolute ethics is defined as obedience to heaven’s will, even if it means following an “evil” ruler .
  • He uses the example of King Saul in Israel’s history, chosen by heaven despite his flaws, to show that beginnings are often tragic .
  • He suggests that initial failures are a blessing for a nation, unlike those who grow up in comfort .
  • He criticizes those who grow up without hardship, stating they lack human warmth .
  • He contrasts American parenting, which encourages children to struggle, with Korean parenting, which overprotects .
  • He highlights that major religions often depict early suffering as a path to blessing .
  • He recounts the tumultuous history of King Saul and David, emphasizing that history, not immediate judgment, evaluates leaders .
  • He urges the public not to prematurely judge leaders, stating that history will ultimately decide their legacy .
  • He criticizes the tendency to demand a change in president after only a year or two .
  • He reiterates that absolute ethics means respecting one’s father, teacher, or president regardless of their actions .
  • He states that a president’s performance cannot be judged immediately but only after about 10 years .
  • He uses the Four Major Rivers Project as an example, saying its success or failure can only be assessed decades later .
  • He warns that if he were president, such immediate criticism would be problematic .
  • He explains that relative ethics differs from absolute ethics, which is linked to heaven .
  • He references Jeong Mong-ju’s loyalty to the Goryeo Dynasty, emphasizing that a king’s flaws do not justify overthrowing him .
  • He argues that if citizens are careful, the country will run well regardless of the president .
  • He criticizes the Gwanghwamun rally for potentially spreading COVID-19 and the public’s attempts to avoid contact tracing .
  • He asserts that competent officials can govern well regardless of the king .
  • He condemns Yi Bang-won’s actions against Jeong Mong-ju as a violation of absolute ethics for power .
  • He laments that South Korea has imprisoned more presidents than any other country, urging citizens to reflect .
  • He states that heaven-appointed presidents should not be trampled .
  • He concludes that luck and power, which represent absolute ethics, ultimately prevail over bravery, wisdom, and virtue .
  • He quotes Deuteronomy 21:23, stating that one hanged on a tree is cursed by God .
  • He interprets the “hanged on a tree” as Jesus, and his death as blasphemy according to Jewish law .
  • He notes that Jews still view Jesus’ death as punishment for blasphemy .
  • He questions why God would allow Israel to be destroyed and Jews persecuted by Hitler if Jesus was truly God’s son .
  • He contrasts the Jewish view of Jesus as a blasphemer with the Christian view of Jesus’ crucifixion as a sacrifice for humanity’s sins, quoting Isaiah 53:5 .
  • He criticizes the public’s lack of basic ethics and their tendency to blame leaders .
  • He highlights the contradiction between Deuteronomy’s interpretation of being hanged on a tree and the New Testament’s view of Jesus’ sacrifice .
  • He emphasizes that perspective changes judgment and that hasty judgment of leaders is wrong .
  • He condemns the repeated imprisonment of South Korean presidents, calling it a tragic cycle .
  • He warns that people will face judgment from him .
  • He states that those in power are there by heaven’s will .
  • He asserts that he would not criticize his political rivals or accept a presidential salary, aiming to serve the nation .
  • He advocates for supporting and praising rivals, even if they are competitors .
  • He criticizes the “cowardly” act of tearing down opponents .
  • He states that a nation’s misfortune reflects a time when its destiny is unstable .
  • He urges citizens to understand their president, be frugal, and follow COVID-19 guidelines rather than expecting a change in president to solve everything .
  • He reiterates the Jewish interpretation of being hanged on a tree as a curse from heaven .
  • He contrasts this with the Christian belief that Jesus’ crucifixion was a sacrifice for humanity’s sins, a view held by 99% of people .
  • He concludes that leaders should not be judged prematurely, as history will ultimately evaluate them .
  • He warns against interfering with heaven’s work and urges patience with elected leaders .
  • He reaffirms his commitment to loving humanity and improving lives .
  • He states his purpose is to help the weak by reforming systems, not by directly confronting the powerful .

#2 (00:40:48) Nuclear Fission, Fusion, and National Unity

  • The speaker introduces the concepts of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion .
  • He explains that all matter can undergo fission, releasing energy, with uranium being the most efficient .
  • He describes how adding heavy water or neutrons accelerates uranium fission .
  • He states that nuclear fusion releases more energy than fission, citing the hydrogen bomb as an example .
  • He draws an analogy between nuclear processes and national unity, lamenting Korea’s division .
  • He criticizes political division within South Korea, which he believes accelerates national instability .
  • He mentions the difficulty of lecturing while wearing a mask due to COVID-19 .
  • He quotes Isaiah 53:5 again, emphasizing that Jesus’ suffering was for humanity’s sins, a view opposite to the Jewish interpretation .
  • He reiterates that history, not immediate human judgment, should evaluate leaders .
  • He expresses regret that Emperor Gojong and the Joseon Dynasty were not recognized in the post-liberation constitution, creating a historical discontinuity .
  • He argues that this lack of historical continuity could be exploited by Japan, as South Korea’s current legal identity is separate from Joseon’s .
  • He suggests that the constitution should have formally ended the monarchy and explicitly linked the Republic of Korea to Joseon’s 500-year history .
  • He states that if he were president, he would rectify this constitutional issue to establish a clear national root .
  • He criticizes the idea that South Korea only has a 100-year history, asserting that dynasties like Goryeo and Joseon are continuous .
  • He emphasizes the importance of legal legitimacy and historical continuity .
  • He praises Jeong Mong-ju’s unwavering loyalty as an example of upholding legitimacy .
  • He introduces the Buddhist concepts of “10 vows, 6 perfections, and 8 enlightenments” (10원 6항 팔락) .
  • He explains some of the 10 vows, such as quickly abandoning greed, anger, and ignorance (탐진치) and seeking enlightenment .
  • He lists the 6 perfections: giving, precepts, patience, effort, meditation, and wisdom .
  • He states that these Buddhist principles emphasize self-reflection and self-improvement rather than blaming others, especially leaders .
  • He criticizes the Korean tendency to blame others, particularly presidents, which he believes hinders national development .
  • He mentions the controversy surrounding former President Lee Myung-bak’s Four Major Rivers Project, noting its benefits in flood control .
  • He laments that 99% of Buddhist followers are unaware of the 10 vows, 6 perfections, and 8 enlightenments .
  • He criticizes the lack of systematic study and the tendency to blame religion, politics, or leaders .
  • He asserts that he learned from a young age not to blame others, but to prepare for future elections if a leader performs poorly .
  • He argues that a 4 or 5-year presidential term is too short for such drastic measures as impeachment .
  • He warns that such actions hinder national development .
  • He compares himself to Jesus, stating that he has also been slandered and misunderstood .
  • He recounts his difficult childhood, studying in harsh conditions, to emphasize his resilience and unique perspective .
  • He criticizes those who fail to recognize his true nature and attempt to “remove” him .
  • He emphasizes the need to change the current paradigm of knowledge and education, moving towards creative thinking .
  • He criticizes the historical pattern of overthrowing leaders in Korea, calling it a “blood-soaked” tradition .
  • He notes the recent increase in COVID-19 cases .
  • He clarifies that adding a neutron to a proton causes nuclear fission, not fusion .
  • He explains that neutrons act as a “toxin” that causes uranium to split .
  • He reiterates that all matter can fission, but uranium is the most efficient .
  • He credits Einstein with identifying uranium as the most fissionable element, leading to the development of the atomic bomb .
  • He mentions Enrico Fermi’s contribution to accelerating the atomic bomb project after fleeing to the US .
  • He highlights the irony that German scientists contributed to the atomic bomb used against Germany’s allies .
  • He asserts that China cannot surpass the US in intellectual prowess due to institutions like Harvard and Princeton .
  • He concludes that nuclear fusion releases more energy than fission, with hydrogen bombs being more destructive than atomic bombs .
  • He thanks the audience for their deep resonance .
  • He reminds them of his past prophecy about a “war more terrifying than war” and a “dust that spreads terrible epidemics,” referring to COVID-19 .
  • He states that the economic downturn will continue .
  • He suggests that COVID-19 is allowing the Earth to rest and heal from human consumption and pollution .
  • He explains that the Earth consists of energy and mass, which Buddhists call “earth, water, fire, and wind” (지수화풍) .
  • He states that fire and wind are energy, while earth and water are mass .
  • He refers to Einstein’s theory that mass can be converted to energy, leading to infinite energy .
  • He explains the laws of energy conservation and mass invariance, which sustain the Earth .
  • He emphasizes that energy used on Earth, like heat from airplanes, remains within the Earth’s atmosphere, causing environmental problems .
  • He warns of future disasters like Noah’s flood if environmental degradation continues .
  • He explains that mass also remains constant on Earth, even after cremation .
  • He argues that excessive production and trade lead to environmental destruction .
  • He suggests that COVID-19 is a warning for humanity to pause and reflect .
  • He believes that without COVID-19, people would not have learned their lesson .
  • He urges self-reflection and personal growth rather than blaming heaven or presidents .
  • He concludes his lecture, noting the difficulty of speaking with a mask .
  • He reiterates that blaming others is wrong and that self-improvement is key .
  • He states that he fights himself, not others, and that all problems originate from within .
  • He contrasts Christian love (unconditional) with Buddhist compassion (based on recognition of suffering) .
  • He advises listeners to take responsibility for themselves and develop their abilities .
  • He concludes with a prayer for healing, prosperity, and resolution of various life problems .

#3 (01:12:00) The Three Elements of Unity and Leadership

  • The speaker discusses the three elements of unity: integration, fusion, and harmony .
  • He contrasts unifying leaders with divisive leaders .
  • He criticizes those who constantly find fault in others, leading to disunity .
  • He introduces the term “사고무친” (sagomuchin), meaning having no relatives or friends, to describe someone who alienates everyone by focusing on flaws .
  • He encourages focusing on others’ strengths .
  • He praises President Moon Jae-in’s integrity and lack of greed, citing his past collaboration with President Roh Moo-hyun .
  • He states that it is not yet his time to become president .
  • He encourages the audience to respond loudly .
  • He reiterates that constant division leads to “사고무친” .
  • He lists the three elements of unity as integration, fusion, and harmony .
  • He also mentions the three elements of harmony: concession, communication, and generosity .
  • He lists the three elements of integration: connection, combination, and collection .
  • He emphasizes the importance of a unifying leader .
  • He states that the ultimate leader is a “unification leader” who embodies integration, fusion, and harmony .
  • He implies that he is such a leader .
  • He warns against repeating the mistake of crucifying a divine figure .
  • He states that the era of judgment has arrived, and his current actions are merely a warm-up .
  • He clarifies that his purpose is not to lecture but to transform the Earth into a thousand-year paradise .

Other Useful Information

1. Key Concepts

  • absolute ethics** (절대적 윤리)**: Unquestioning respect and obedience to figures of authority (presidents, kings, parents, teachers) as they are seen as connected to heaven’s will.
  • relative ethics** (상대적 윤리)**: Differs from absolute ethics, implying a more situational or individual moral framework.
  • nuclear fission** (핵분열)**: The process of splitting atomic nuclei, releasing energy. uranium is the most efficient element for this.
  • nuclear fusion** (핵융합)**: The process of combining atomic nuclei, releasing even more energy than fission (e.g., hydrogen bomb).
  • 사고무친 (Sagomuchin): A four-character idiom meaning “having no relatives or friends,” used to describe someone who alienates everyone by constantly finding fault.
  • 10 Vows, 6 Perfections, 8 Enlightenments (10원 6항 팔락): Fundamental Buddhist principles for self-improvement and spiritual growth.
  • energy conservation** (에너지 보존의 법칙)**: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
  • Mass Invariance (질량 불변의 법칙): Mass cannot be created or destroyed, only rearranged.

2. Historical and Religious References

  • Gwanghwamun Rally: Criticized for potentially spreading COVID-19.
  • Chun Doo-hwan and Jeong Seung-hwa: Used as an example of power dynamics.
  • Park Geun-hye, Lee Myung-bak, Roh Moo-hyun, Moon Jae-in: Discussed in the context of presidential evaluations and public criticism.
  • Jeong Mong-ju and Yi Bang-won: Historical figures illustrating loyalty versus ambition.
  • King Saul and King David: Biblical figures used to explain divine choice and tragic beginnings.
  • Jesus’ Crucifixion: Interpreted differently by Jewish law (blasphemy) and Christian theology (sacrifice).
  • Hitler and the Holocaust: Linked to the persecution of Jews, seen as a consequence of their actions against Jesus.
  • Emperor Gojong and Joseon Dynasty: Discussed in relation to the lack of historical continuity in South Korea’s constitution.
  • Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi: Credited with discoveries and contributions to nuclear science.

3. Call to Action

  • self-reflection: Urges individuals to look inward and take responsibility for their own actions and circumstances rather than blaming others .
  • unity: Advocates for national unity and harmony, contrasting it with political division .
  • Patience with Leaders: Encourages patience and historical perspective in evaluating leaders, rather than immediate criticism or calls for removal .
  • Environmental Awareness: Highlights the importance of environmental protection and suggests that global crises like COVID-19 are a call for Earth to rest .